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ADDICTION
The dictionary defines addiction as the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity. But addiction is so much more complicated than that.

Simply explained, addiction is the inability to tell your self no to something you enjoy. It affects us all. Don't think so? Test yourself. What is your favorite thing to eat? Stop eating it, cold turkey. Not for a week or a month, but for a year. The majority of American society (and other societies) won't be able to stop on the first attempt. They'll find themselves unconsciously rationalizing why it's okay to eat it one last time, "it's just once, it's not going to hurt anybody, no one will know", until they give in to temptations; because sugar is a drug that release dopamine and serotonin. And although heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states, largely due to the fact that Americans consume the most sugar per day (77g - 126g on average), most Americans never encounter situations that requires them to control their chemical dependencies.  

It's not until our dependencies start to interfere in our relationships do we begin to try to curb them. Then we learn addiction can be a difficult thing to control. It requires a disciplined mind that very few of us in Wester society have attempted to master, so few of us possess the knowledge to teach others how. Recovered addicts are some of the mentally strongest people in society.

Addiction is complicated. It's not just our chemical dependencies that make us addicts. Addicts relapse years after their chemical dependency is gone. And morphine, the purest form of heroin, has been prescribed to millions of Americans but only a small fraction of people become addicted. Addiction appears to be connected to our emotions, perspectives, values and inability to face stressful situations.

While sugar is a difficult drug to quit it, doesn't compare to substances like heroin or methamphetamine because those substances create a feeling of euphoria that completely relieve us of our negative thought patterns and perspectives. Eating sugar does not change our perspective of ourselves. But meth makes you feel like you are the most amazing person on earth, even though you're at the lowest you've ever been. 

For individuals who experience a lot of negative self talk and hold a negative perspective of life, their mental dependency to drugs may be incredibly hard to overcome.  According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 85% of individuals relapse within the first year of treatment. Likely because, recovery centers are designed to isolate and protect the addict from everyday life and focus on clean time rather than the addicts underlying negative perspective of their life experience and negative emotional cycle.    

The biggest factor driving addiction today is that addiction has become big business for big pharma corporations, the judicial system, private prisons and the government.  Studies and anecdotal evidence from all around the world suggest that psychedelics are the quickest way to sobriety but we live in a society where methadone is legally prescribed to addicts by doctors indefinitely. According to Fortune Business Insights "the legal opioid market is projected to grow from USD 2.68 billion in 2021 to USD 4.81 billion in 2028 at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 8.7% in the 2021-2028 period." The intention is not to cure the addict with methadone but to provide a safer avenue for supplying the habit. All the while, it's the criminalization of drugs that make them dangerous. For more evidence regarding the war on drugs, visit Project Healing Prosperity & Freedom's Drugs page. 

If there aren't many people who truly know how to cure addiction and the addict is a commodity, where does an addict go to get help?





 
Modified Therapeutic Communities
The term Therapeutic Community was coined by Thomas Main in his 1946 paper, "The hospital as a Therapeutic Institution", and later developed by Maxwell Jones who established the first TC in 1947 called The Henderson Hospital in South London. It became an international centre of excellence for the care of survivors of severe trauma who did not fall under conventional psychiatric classifications. Around the end of the twentieth century the treatment model was replicated in two other TCs: Main House in Birmingham and Webb House in Crewe.

In the late 1960s the Asklepion Foundation initiated therapeutic communities in the Marion Federal Penitentiary and other institutions within the US correctional system that included clinical intervention based upon the Synanon Game, internal twelve-step programs and other therapeutic modalities. Some of these programs lasted into the mid 1980s, such as the House of Thought in the Virginia Correctional system. This program was able to demonstrate a reduction of 17% in recidivism in a matched-pair study of drug-abusing felons and sex offenders who participated in the program for one year or more.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, therapeutic communities reduce recidivism rates and are currently used for substance abuse treatment and alternatives to incarceration in several U.S. states

A modified therapeutic community is a long-term residential treatment program for substance use disorders and other disorders that lead to homelessness; focusing on the whole person and overall lifestyle changes, not simply abstinence from drug use. It is an environment that helps people get help while helping others. (A teaches B, A gets better.) 

TCs encourage participants to examine their personal behavior to help them become more prosocial and to engage in "living right" or doing one next right thing after another. Therapeutic communities are based on honesty, taking responsibility, hard work and willingness to learn.

As program participants progress through the stages of recovery, they assume greater personal and social responsibilities in the community. The goal is for a participant is to leave the program not only drug-free, but also self sustaining.

Therapeutic communities recognize that people will need ongoing support to promote a healthy drug-free lifestyle and to help them avoid relapsing. Relapse prevention is a part of many TC addiction treatment programs, aiming to increase self awareness and build coping skills to reduce the likelihood or frequency of relapse; and its severity if and when it does occur. As participants move toward completion of a TC program, they are connected to aftercare and self-help groups in the community.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse "this approach is consistent with care coordination, a highly emphasized component of health care reform".
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